Prior to the Vietnam war the Viet Minh were traing under Mao Ze Dong in China learning how to tweak Communist uprising model, to better suit it for Asia. Mao taught Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh that there are three stages to a sucesful uprising (among other things).
In guerilla warfare there are three stages:
1. small groups with little traing and little to no proper weapons no real military hierarchy and a very "hit and run - live to fight another day" strategy used on small, vulnerable targets
2. larger groups (think 7-12 people) makeing more planned attacks but still on small, vulnerable targets (never getting to big for thier britches) ranks are now growing from the public support that comes from the uprising and traingin also follows still not an army though
3. this stage looks the most like an army and works like a small army the ranks have grown with every success in the previous stages and with it come supplies, weapons, traing, and a military hierarhy that can control and make educated decisions this stage could meet an established army face to to face but always keeps that original outlook that small culnerable targets are wothwhile too
The fact of the matter is, this outline has no timeline and can be used over months, years and decades. Starting over at level one is always a possibility and the resistance will o one at some level as long as someone will carry the flag. Actual defeat is very hard to accomplish. Mao Ze Dong won using this technique and so did Ho Chi Minh.
So where is Iraq in all this historical mess. Well think Fallujah or any of the other Bathe Party strong holds wehere insurgents are, daily, attacking American and coaltion forces. We, as Americans are not ready to "lose" this war but there is no clear cut, acceptable victory fo us either. Iraq is a lose, lose situation that unless we are willing to spend 50-100 years there in occupation , continually puting down uprisings. Not only that, but our presence actually provokes moer uprising as has been reported in the media. We are making a catasrophic mistake by staying there (and yes we are staying there in our "enduring" bases.) There is no victory for us ...
... only more death and bloodshed on both sides.